Emollients (Moisturizers)

WHAT ARE EMOLLIENTS?

Emollients, often referred to as moisturizers, are hydrating treatments applied directly to the skin to soothe and hydrate. These moisturizers form a protective film on the skin's surface, trapping in moisture. They are vital in managing dry, itchy skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis. Available in various forms, emollients can be found as lotions, creams, ointments, and bath additives.

WHY ARE EMOLLIENTS/MOISTURIZERS USED?

  1. Skin Barrier: They reinforce the skin's natural barrier, preventing moisture loss and protecting against irritants.

  2. Hydration: By reducing evaporation, emollients ensure the skin remains well-hydrated.

  3. Flexibility: They grant the skin increased flexibility, making it less susceptible to cracking.

  4. Protection: Emollients provide a protective layer, shielding the skin from various external factors.

WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF EMOLLIENTS/MOISTURIZERS?

While most people tolerate emollients well, potential side effects can arise:

  • Skin rashes or irritation

  • Folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles)

  • Blocked pores, which might lead to acne or spots

Choosing the right moisturizer is crucial. Some might find ointments too greasy, while others might perceive lotions as insufficiently moisturizing. The ideal choice often comes down to personal preference. Look for moisturizers that include ceramides, which are natural moisturizing factors that our body produces naturally, as these seem to work best. Moisturizers that contain ceramides include CeraVe, Cetaphil, and Eucerin.

HOW ARE EMOLLIENTS/MOISTURIZERS USED?

  • Frequency: For optimal skin health, emollients should be applied daily.

  • Post-Bathing: To lock in moisture, apply moisturizers within 3 minutes of getting out of the bath or shower while the skin remains damp.

  • Application Direction: Apply in the direction of hair growth to minimize the risk of pore blockage.

  • Generosity: Ensure a liberal application, covering all dry areas comprehensively.

When used in conjunction with other treatments, like topical steroids, the medication should go on first and the moisturizer can go right over top of it.

THIS CONTENT IS INTENDED SOLELY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES AND MAY NOT BE COMPREHENSIVE. IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE MEDICAL ADVICE. PLEASE REFER TO OUR TERMS OF USE FOR FURTHER DETAILS. ALWAYS CONSULT WITH YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER BEFORE MAKING ANY MEDICAL DECISIONS.